Verbs in the -ing can be a gerund (I like fishing) or a present participle (I am going). It is important to understand that they are different. A gerund is similar to a noun, it is commonly used after certain verbs, instead of a noun, and after prepositions.

✅ Use 1: After certain verbs

Example: I enjoy reading.

The first verb can be conjugated in any tense. You can say:

- I’m enjoying reading.    - present continuous

- You enjoyed reading.   - simple past

- He was enjoying reading.   - past continuous

- She has enjoyed reading.    - present perfect simple

- We will enjoy reading.   - simple future

- They have been enjoying reading.   - present perfect continuous

The second verb is always in the gerund form.

To make a negative sentence, simply put the appropriate conjugation of the words do not before the first verb:

Ex: I do not enjoy reading. 

✅ Use 2: Instead of a noun

Example: Smoking isn’t allowed here.

✅ Use 3: After prepositions

Example: I drink a cup of coffee before leaving for work. We can also use a gerund after the preposition in phrasal verbs:

Example: I gave up smoking.

Below are some of the most common verbs that are often followed by a gerund:

Let’s practice!

Put the verb into the correct form. Use either a gerund or to + infinitive.

1. I don’t fancy _______________ (go) out tonight.

2. She avoided _______________ (tell) him about her plans.

3. I would like _______________ (come) to the party with you.

4. He enjoys _______________ (have) a bath in the evening.

5. She kept _______________ (talk) during the film.

6. I am learning _______________ (speak) English.

7. Do you mind _______________ (give) me a hand?

8. She helped me _______________ (carry) my suitcases.

9. I’ve finished _______________ (cook). Come and eat!

10. He decided _______________ (study) Biology.

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