Have you ever confused ‘There is’ and ‘There are’ when speaking English?
In today's lesson we will explain what they mean and how to use them:
➡ There + to be is used to refer to the existence of something.
✅ There is/was is used when referring to something in its singular form:
- There is a new student in my class. (Present tense)
- There was a coin on my table. (Past tense)
✅ There are/were is used when referring to something in its plural form:
- There are three pens in the bag.
- There were two pieces of cake on the table.
Note: Native Brazilian Portuguese speakers often use the verb 'ter' (to have) with the meaning of 'there is/there are' when speaking in Portuguese. For this reason, this can be a particularly common mistake made when speaking English. Here are some examples:
Present tense:
(Tem um gatinho na garagem)
- Has a kitten in the garage. - INCORRECT ❌
- There is a kitten in the garage - CORRECT ✅
Past tense:
(Tinha um gatinho na garagem)
- Had a kitten in the garage. - INCORRECT ❌
- There was a kitten in the garage - CORRECT ✅
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