In English, articles vary between "a", "an" and "the", but in French, articles may vary according to gender and quantity.
Definite Articles:
✅ 'Le' is used for masculine nouns in the singular.
Example:
- C’est le lait de sa vache.
(it's cow's milk)
✅ 'La' is used for feminine nouns in the singular.
Example:
- C’est la voiture de Paul.
(It's Paul's car)
✅ 'L' ’is used as an abbreviation for 'le' and 'la' with nouns beginning with a vowel or a silent H.
Examples:
- L’abeille (the bee)
- L'hôtel (the hotel)
✅ 'Les' is used for both masculine and feminine nouns in their plural form.
Example:
- Les jeux de qqn.
(Someone's games)
Indefinite Articles:
✅ Un/une
We use 'un' for masculine nouns and 'une' for feminine nouns, both for singular nouns.
Examples:
- Il parle d'un film amusant.
(He's talking about a fun movie)
- Je voudrais une tarte aux pommes.
(I would like an apple pie)
✅ 'Des' is used for partitive words, in the same way we use "some" in English.
Examples:
- Des gâteaux, des fruits
(some cakes, some fruits)
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