Verbs in the -ing can be a gerund (I like fishing) or a present participle (I am going). It is important to understand that they are different. A gerund is similar to a noun, it is commonly used after certain verbs, instead of a noun, and after prepositions.
✅ Use 1: After certain verbs
Example: I enjoy reading.
The first verb can be conjugated in any tense. You can say:
- I’m enjoying reading. - present continuous
- You enjoyed reading. - simple past
- He was enjoying reading. - past continuous
- She has enjoyed reading. - present perfect simple
- We will enjoy reading. - simple future
- They have been enjoying reading. - present perfect continuous
The second verb is always in the gerund form.
To make a negative sentence, simply put the appropriate conjugation of the words do not before the first verb:
Ex: I do not enjoy reading.
✅ Use 2: Instead of a noun
Example: Smoking isn’t allowed here.
✅ Use 3: After prepositions
Example: I drink a cup of coffee before leaving for work. We can also use a gerund after the preposition in phrasal verbs:
Example: I gave up smoking.
Below are some of the most common verbs that are often followed by a gerund:
Let’s practice!
Put the verb into the correct form. Use either a gerund or to + infinitive.
1. I don’t fancy _______________ (go) out tonight.
2. She avoided _______________ (tell) him about her plans.
3. I would like _______________ (come) to the party with you.
4. He enjoys _______________ (have) a bath in the evening.
5. She kept _______________ (talk) during the film.
6. I am learning _______________ (speak) English.
7. Do you mind _______________ (give) me a hand?
8. She helped me _______________ (carry) my suitcases.
9. I’ve finished _______________ (cook). Come and eat!
10. He decided _______________ (study) Biology.
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