Relative clauses allow us to combine sentences without repetition.

 

✅ Relative pronouns

 

Who:

- Subject or object pronoun for people.

 

Which:

- Subject or object pronoun for animals and things.

- Referring to a whole sentence.

 

Whose:

- Possession for people and things.

 

Whom:

- Object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses (in defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who.

 

That:

- Subject or object pronoun for people, animals and things in defining relative clauses (who or which are also possible.

 

✅ Relative adverbs

 

When:

- Refers to a time expression.

 

Where:

- Refers to a place.

 

Why:

- Refers to a reason.

 

Let’s practice!

 

Complete the sentence with a relative clause:

 

Ex. A waiter is someone (bring you food at a restaurant) - A waiter is someone who brings you food at a restaurant.

 

1) Alex is a person (live in England) _______________________________________.

 

2) China is a country (be in Asia)  _______________________________________.

 

3) A microwave is something (heat food) 

_______________________________________.

 

4) A DJ is someone (play music)

_______________________________________.

 

5) A gym is a place (people exercise)

_______________________________________.

 

Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose):

 

Ex. This is the boy I met yesterday - This is the boy who I met yesterday.

 

1) This is the shop ______ was robbed last night. 

 

_______________________________________.

 

2) The man ______ shop was robbed is very upset.

_______________________________________.

 

3) The thief wore a mask ______ covered his face.

_______________________________________.

 

4) I arrived at the party with a friend ______ was in town visiting.

_______________________________________.

 

5) The car ______ I drove yesterday is a BMW.

_______________________________________.

 

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